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考研英語:寫作時要注意的七種常見錯誤

來源:網絡瀏覽次數:501發表于2013-09-04

[摘要] 考研英語作文的好壞直接決定著考生最終考試的成敗。在寫作時,考生容易出現七個問題,希望能夠引起廣大考生的重視,并在平時的寫作訓練過程中注意避免,減少因小的錯誤而丟掉大量的分數。

考研英語作文的好壞直接決定著考生最終考試的成敗。本文總結了以下七個方面考生常犯的錯誤,希望廣大考生能夠引起重視,并在平時的寫作訓練過程中注意避免,減少因小的錯誤而丟掉大量的分數。

第一、可數名詞不能單獨使用,前面需要加上a/an/the/this/that/my/his/your等限定詞,否則就用復數。

例如:Government should take measure to solve problem.

[改]Governments should take measures to solve problems.

第二、動詞的有效使用

(1)英語動詞原形不能直接作主語例如:Reduce the use of private cars can improve the air qualityeffectively.

[改]Reducing the use of private cars can improve the air qualityeffectively.

(2)英語動詞被動,別忘了后面加-ed或者-d例如:Greater efficiency in water use is need to meet the growing demandsof a changing world.

[改錯]Greater efficiency in water use is needed to meet the growingdemands of a changing world.

(3)一定要注意主謂一致例如:The problems that are created by environmental contamination is veryhard to solve.

[改]The problems that are created by environmental contamination arevery hard to solve.

(4)只有情態動詞可以加動詞原形例如:A great number of people are like playing basketball.

[改]A great number of people like playing basketball.

(5)議論文里很少會用過去時例如:In present-day society, cultures were becoming very similar.

[改]In present-day society, cultures are becoming very similar.

第三、修飾要準確:形容詞修飾名詞,副詞修飾形容詞或者動詞。

例如:Intelligent students should not be treated different by theirteachers.

[改] Intelligent students should not be treated differently by theirteachers.

第四、介詞搭配

例如:Countries should pay attention on the disadvantages globalisation.

[改]Countries should pay attention to the disadvantages globalisation.

第五、代詞距離名詞比較遠時就要看它的單復數

例如:Some people do not protect the environment himself.

[改]Some people do not protect the environment themselves.

第六、逗號不能單獨連接并列句,必須加連接詞。

例如:Some people think that use should be limited, others argue that theopposite is true.

[改]Some people think that use should be limited, but others argue thatthe opposite is true.

第七、there be 句型后面的名詞再加動詞時不要用原形。

例如There are a great many students believe the main purpose ofeducation should be to afford them pleasure and enjoyment.

[改]There are a great many students believing the main purpose ofeducation should be to afford them pleasure and enjoyment.

以上七種錯誤是考生在寫作時常常犯卻又容易被忽略的地方,希望廣大考生仔細閱讀并揣摩以上七點,在平時的練習中加以注意,養成良好的寫作習慣,把因為失誤而丟掉的分數降到最低。

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