考研英語中小作文涉及的比較重要的三類：感謝信、祝賀信、邀請(qǐng)信。今天小編給大家介紹這三類常考到的文體。

一、感謝信

感謝信是對(duì)收信人的幫助、慷慨和款待的感激之情。在這一類型的內(nèi)容中，主要是表達(dá)感激之情并說明原因；簡單闡釋自己受到的幫助；再一次表達(dá)感激之情。涉及到的感激類的話語比較多，要多積累一些并記憶。第一段首先致謝：I am writing to extend my heartfelt thanks to you for your you have offered me during 時(shí)間+地點(diǎn)。If it had not been for your timely assistance in giving me first aid, I fear that I might have been encountered much more serious problems.

第二段簡單闡釋自己曾經(jīng)受到的幫助并想要回報(bào)：It is your that has enabled me to .Everyone agrees that it was your that has led me to

.If there were more people like you, the world would be a much nicer place. I hope to see you some day so that I may have the opportunity to do something in return for your kindness.可以根據(jù)自己的具體情況給出感謝的理由，切不可千篇一律。

第三段再一次表達(dá)感激之情：Again, I would like to express my thanks from the bottom of my heart. Please accept my gratitude.

二、祝賀信

祝賀信是對(duì)收信人在某方面取得成功或可喜可賀的事情進(jìn)行的道賀，還會(huì)表達(dá)祝福及期望等。第一段說明事由并表達(dá)祝賀：I'm writing to convey my warm congratulations on your graduation /promotion/ admission. Your own intelligence and diligence have earned you this achievement.

第二段展開事件，贊揚(yáng)收信人的能力及取得成功的原因，并展望他的未來的美好前景。I must say that I was not surprised to hear this good news. I know how industrious and perseverant you have always been in order to realize this dream. I'm delighted that your hard working has finally been rewarded. It is obvious that you will have a wide-open future ahead of you.

第三段再次表示祝賀：Again, congratulations and best wishes for your future life and work.

三、邀請(qǐng)信

邀請(qǐng)信涉及的場景比如參加聚會(huì)、共度假期、來訪故鄉(xiāng)等。第一段表明寫信的目的；受邀人要參加的活動(dòng)的時(shí)間地點(diǎn)；表示對(duì)對(duì)方到來的期待：I am writing this letter to invite you to .活動(dòng)時(shí)間地點(diǎn)。We would be honored to have you there with us.

第二段詳述活動(dòng)安排。對(duì)于邀請(qǐng)的不是很熟悉的人要簡單贊美一句。接下來敘述一天的活動(dòng)安排：開始、中間、結(jié)束或者對(duì)于一段時(shí)間的安排：介紹家或家鄉(xiāng)、去哪里游玩的安排。

第三段表明希望對(duì)方能來，再一次誠摯的邀請(qǐng)，并期待回復(fù)。If you don't have any prior appointment on時(shí)間，I will look forward to your arrival. Before you come, please give me a call. I will wait for you . I really hope you can come.

同學(xué)們可以往空白或具體內(nèi)容中添加，進(jìn)行練習(xí)，并進(jìn)一步熟悉這幾類小作文類型，祝大家考研順利！